Just about everyone in the financial services sector has been blamed for the credit famine that has almost brought the entire world to its knees. But who really is to blame?

Over at Syntagma, John Evans lays the “seed culpability” on President Carter and President Clinton for forcing banks to lend to people who could never afford the houses they bought.

After much digging around, we can report that, contrary to many attempts to blame investment bankers, as well as retail banks and their customers for the financial fiasco, real seed culpability lies with politicians of the left interfering in the workings of what are sometimes laughingly called “free markets”.

Here’s the timeline:

1977. President Carter passed the Community Reinvestment Act …

Read the whole article here.

As economies around the world face up to the “perfect storm” slowly building around us, with various “crunches” lethally combining their woes, the word recession is on everyone’s lips.

Does the past tell us anything we ought to know? Here is a list of the five worst slumps of the past century in rough order of magnitude. They may provide some sort of comparison, but we should remember that the current episode may have several years to run:

1 1929-33: Great Depression 11,000 of America’s 25,000 banks closed and number of unemployed rocketed. Result: global depression

2 1989-93: The savings and loans crisis More than 700 lenders failed. The crisis cost more than $160bn. Result: recession

3 Now: Collapse of US sub-prime mortgage market This has spread financial panic worldwide. Result: unclear

4 1980s: Latin American debt crisis The flow of international capital to region dried up, leaving massive debts. Result: global economy weakened

5 1973-74: Secondary banking crisis Slowdown led to three-day week in Britain. Result: recession

Source: Times Archive

It’s a phrase we hear all the time, Sub-Prime, usually associated with the worldwide credit crunch now current across the mortgage market. But where did it come from?

Some historians think it can be traced back to the Old West and the vast cattle markets of of Chicago and Nebraska. Traders labeled the finest cuts of meat as “prime” and the lesser cuts “choice” — something of a euphemism, obviously.

However, “choice” was usually translated in buyers’ minds as “sub-prime”, that is, something no-one really wanted.

Then “prime” was adopted by American bankers to describe rates charged to their most creditworthy customers. All others became “sub-prime”.

British banks apparently have more fruity terms. What in the States is called “sub-prime” is in England labeled a “lemon”.

There are a lot of lemons around just now.

Once again the housing market is in the financial news as it threatens to disrupt the rest of the American economy.

US Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson issued the warning following a two-day meeting of the G20 — the world’s 20 most industrialized economies.

Paulson said there would be continuing volatility in financial market because the sub-prime mortgage crisis is still unfolding. He insisted, however, that the US economy remains “healthy and diversified” and will continue to grow.

The G20 finance ministers agreed there was too much volatility in currency values — a dig at the precipitate fall in the dollar — but fell short of criticizing the weakness of the greenback.

This story will run and run.