George Soros, the man who famously “broke the Bank of England” in 1992, has given an interesting interview to a British newspaper.

“This is a period of wealth destruction. The people who make money will be few and far between. There will be a lot more money lost than made.

“I think this is probably more serious than anything in our lifetime. I think the dislocations will be greater because you also have the implications of the house price decline, which you didn’t have in the 1970s, so you had stagflation and transfer of purchasing power to the oil producing countries, but here you also have the housing crisis in addition to that.”

In other words he believes that the United States and Britain are facing a recession of a scale greater than both the early-1990s and the 1970s.

In the UK will be hard hit, he says. “House prices have risen over the years and are further away from sustainable than in practically any other country, in terms of household indebtedness and the relationship of house prices to incomes.

“This is going to be compounded by the fact that the financial industry weighs more heavily on the economy than in other countries, because London is the centre of the global financial system, and you have the unfortunate condition that the Bank of England is bound into inflation targeting, and is not in a position to lower interest rates until you have an economic slowdown.”

However, “It’s much better than the straitjacket sterling was in when I broke the Bank of England. The ERM would have been abandoned even if I had never been born.

“As a hedge fund manager, I do not claim to be serving the public interest. I am in the business to make money,” he says. “It’s a difficult point for people to understand and there’s a general attitude when they see people profiting to say that markets are immoral, or making money by speculating is immoral.

“It’s really the job of the authorities to set the rules, and there are times when some people break the rules or engage in improper activities, like the sub-prime mortgages. The impact fell particularly heavily on black and Hispanic minorities.

“It is a scandal, and I think you can blame Greenspan for not regulating the mortgage industry. But that’s very different from speculating in government bonds or financial instruments, and that’s a difficult point to get across, but I feel very strongly. Markets play a very useful role and they are amoral, not immoral.”

A new book by Nobel prizewinning economist Joseph Stiglitz tracks the effect that the war in Iraq has had on the American economy. The Three Trillion Dollar War — The True Cost Of The Iraq Conflict outlines the immense downside across the globe of this policy.

In terms of the current credit crunch, which arose out the sub-prime mortgage fiasco, many had blamed Alan Greenspan, then Chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank, for keeping rates too low for too long. Combined with steeply rising house prices this gave the banks a one-way bet for lending to the trailer-park poor.

However, it’s clear from Stiglitz’s book that the low rate regime was engineered to mask the terrifying cost to the American economy of the wars in the Middle East.

We can now see the extent of the disaster to American interests the war is continuing to cause. The conflicts have led to a strengthening of Gulf, Chinese and other sovereign wealth funds which have bought up large chunks of prime U.S. assets, including blue-chip bank stock, while, in some cases, simultaneously enjoying a bonanza from higher and higher oil prices.

In ten years these bank stocks should prove exceptionally rich investments as they recover from current adverse credit conditions. The war has given them a one-way bet.

Joseph Stiglitz works out the numbers and they make depressing reading.

The American economy is now in recession. A slew of new data clearly reveals both a marked slowdown in activity, combined with a rise in inflation — something not seen since the stubborn “stagflation” period of the 1970s.

Despite all this, some economists expect a robust return to growth later in the year off the back of aggressive rate cuts by the Fed and a financial package from the President that will see checks delivered to taxpayers, and others on low incomes, by June.

We shall see.

Former Federal Reserve chairman, Alan Greenspan, thinks that the current economic downturn is temporary, according to a report in the Toronto Star. The housing market in particular may not have bottomed out yet but he does not think it will get much worse.

“I think that while we are past most of it there are a lot of negatives … but it is no longer subtracting from the (gross domestic product) growth,” the former Fed chairman said.

For the broader economy, Greenspan offered tempered optimism, citing strong profit margins and capital goods data that are “showing some potency.”

“It’s hard to envisage those two key factors coming at the beginning of a recession,” he said.

He warned that some home buyers might have interest costs increase in the short term, however.